古巴紅梨木屬(shu)南(nan)非(fei)國寶，中高(gao)檔木(mu)(mu)料，學(xue)名為(wei)紫堅木(mu)(mu)，屬(shu)楝(lian)(lian)(lian)科樹(shu)種(zhong)。巴西(xi)花(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)也是(shi)從南(nan)非(fei)引入，其始祖就(jiu)是(shi)南(nan)非(fei)紅(hong)梨(li)(li)(li)木(mu)(mu)，我們國產的(de)楝(lian)(lian)(lian)樹(shu)（俗稱(cheng)(cheng)苦楝(lian)(lian)(lian)）,也是(shi)從南(nan)非(fei)引入，與巴西(xi)花(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)一(yi)樣(yang)，經(jing)過(guo)600年(nian)的(de)氣候變化，分別形成了不同(tong)(tong)的(de)特征。國產楝(lian)(lian)(lian)木(mu)(mu)同(tong)(tong)南(nan)非(fei)紅(hong)梨(li)(li)(li)木(mu)(mu)同(tong)(tong)為(wei)楝(lian)(lian)(lian)科樹(shu)種(zhong)，但是(shi)楝(lian)(lian)(lian)樹(shu)四十年(nian)直徑(jing)不過(guo)一(yi)尺(chi)不足(zu)，目前已發現南(nan)非(fei)紅(hong)梨(li)(li)(li)木(mu)(mu)最大(da)直徑(jing)超過(guo)一(yi)點五(wu)米(mi)。上述三種(zhong)木(mu)(mu)料均具有藥(yao)用(yong)價值(zhi)，清朝宮廷用(yong)的(de)泡腳盆就(jiu)是(shi)南(nan)非(fei)紅(hong)梨(li)(li)(li)木(mu)(mu)制(zhi)作的(de)。生于緬甸(dian)的(de)紅(hong)梨(li)(li)(li)木(mu)(mu)又(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)緬甸(dian)紅(hong)，年(nian)齡在50-100年(nian)間的(de)壯年(nian)樹(shu)材，綜合性能較好，是(shi)制(zhi)作家具的(de)優選(xuan)！